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Member Profile

John Bolton

Chairman of International Affairs Subcommittee

John Bolton

Chairman of International Affairs Subcommittee

Biography

John Bolton is a graduate of Yale University and Yale Law School and worked in private practice as a lawyer before becoming active in politics. As a prominent Neoconservative, Bolton worked in the presidential administrations of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush in the Justice and State Departments. Bolton was George W. Bush’s Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security from 2001 to 2005, before being appointed to the position of Ambassador to the United Nations. His nomination was filibustered by Senate Democrats, forcing Bush to make a recess appointment. Democrats, as well as many Republicans, were opposed to Bolton because of his belief that, “There is no such thing as the United Nations. There is only the international community, which can only be led by the only remaining superpower, which is the United States.” Bolton served as ambassador until December 2006, just before his recess appointment would have expired. He now serves as a Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and is a frequent guest on Fox News.


All Statements (27 total)

Statements by Category (27 total)

  • Foreign Policy
    Appearing on Breitbart News Daily with SiriusXM host Stephen K. Bannon on July 28, 2016, Bolton defended Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump after he encouraged Russia to illegally hack into U.S. government servers in order to obtain emails from former Secretary of State/Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. Trump's comments were made during a press conference a day earlier. “I heard what he said," Bolton told Bannon. "He did not call on the Russians to hack into Hillary’s computer. He was making the point–I understood it when I heard it the first time; I’m sure most people did–that the Russians probably already had her emails. They got them when Hillary put them in that unsecured email server ... What Trump was saying was the Russians are already there. They probably know more about Hillary’s email than the FBI because Hillary’s lawyers erased all those 30,000 emails that were not turned over to the State Department ... I think he was dinging the Democrats for being more concerned about the just terrible emails we saw out of the DNC than the security risk that Hillary created by her own actions. And I think the Democrats are scared to death that the Russians, or somebody, does have all those emails that are not about her yoga lessons and Chelsea’s wedding, but are about the Clinton Foundation." Trump made no such qualifications in his remarks, stating, "Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing. I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press."

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    Appearing on Breitbart News Daily with SiriusXM host Stephen K. Bannon on July 28, 2016, Bolton defended Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump after he encouraged Russia to illegally hack into U.S. government servers in order to obtain emails from former Secretary of State/Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton. Trump's comments were made during a press conference a day earlier. “I heard what he said," Bolton told Bannon. "He did not call on the Russians to hack into Hillary’s computer. He was making the point–I understood it when I heard it the first time; I’m sure most people did–that the Russians probably already had her emails. They got them when Hillary put them in that unsecured email server ... What Trump was saying was the Russians are already there. They probably know more about Hillary’s email than the FBI because Hillary’s lawyers erased all those 30,000 emails that were not turned over to the State Department ... I think he was dinging the Democrats for being more concerned about the just terrible emails we saw out of the DNC than the security risk that Hillary created by her own actions. And I think the Democrats are scared to death that the Russians, or somebody, does have all those emails that are not about her yoga lessons and Chelsea’s wedding, but are about the Clinton Foundation." Trump made no such qualifications in his remarks, stating, "Russia, if you’re listening, I hope you’re able to find the 30,000 emails that are missing. I think you will probably be rewarded mightily by our press."

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    Speaking to the Virginia delegation on July 20, 2016—the third day of the Republican National Convention—Bolton addressed Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and said, "I think this woman should be in jail [for using a private email server while serving as Secretary of State], not in the White House." The FBI reviewed the allegations facing Clinton and elected not to prosecute her, while making it clear that "no outside influence of any kind was brought to bear" on the agency.

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Foreign Policy

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    On July 13, 2016, the John Bolton PAC announced that it would be contributing $10,000 to Marco Rubio’s Senate campaign and $5,000 to Congressman Ron Desantis‘ bid for re-election to Florida’s 6th Congressional District. Both candidates are Republicans.

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy
    Appearing on Breitbart News Daily on SiriusXM with host Stephen K. Bannon on May 12, 2016, Bolton said it would be an "honor to be considered for any position to serve the country" in a potential Donald Trump administration. Speaking of Republican presidential candidate Trump, Bolton noted, "I think he’s been saying things like building up the American military, in ways that are very, very important, and I’m going to support him for president."

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    Appearing on Breitbart News Daily on SiriusXM with host Stephen K. Bannon on May 12, 2016, Bolton said it would be an "honor to be considered for any position to serve the country" in a potential Donald Trump administration. Speaking of Republican presidential candidate Trump, Bolton noted, "I think he’s been saying things like building up the American military, in ways that are very, very important, and I’m going to support him for president."

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    During an interview with Dom Giordano on Talk Radio 1210 WPHT on April 29, 2016, Bolton praised a foreign policy speech given by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump two days earlier in Washington, D.C. “I think it’s something that demonstrated a very serious effort on his part to address a global picture on foreign policy," said Bolton. "I wish the campaign had let him do it six or eight months ago.”

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    During an interview with Dom Giordano on Talk Radio 1210 WPHT on April 29, 2016, Bolton praised a foreign policy speech given by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump two days earlier in Washington, D.C. “I think it’s something that demonstrated a very serious effort on his part to address a global picture on foreign policy," said Bolton. "I wish the campaign had let him do it six or eight months ago.”

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    On April 28, 2016, the Washington Times reported that the John Bolton PAC has endorsed 37 candidates and contributed nearly $290,000 collectively to maintain the Republican House and Senate majorities in the November 2016 elections. "It is of the utmost importance that we keep these majorities intact for our next Republican president,” said Bolton.

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    Appearing on Fox News just hours after Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump delivered a foreign policy speech in Washington, DC on April 27, 2016, Bolton attacks the Obama administration for an arms deal it negotiated with Iran in August 2015. "Now my view from the outset has been that signing this deal was a strategic mistake," said Bolton. "I don't think it can be fixed or renegotiated. I think it should be repudiated. That's something [Texas] Senator [Ted] Cruz has said is his position. But the key is to say, 'They will never get nuclear weapons' because the deal now puts them on a highway to nuclear weapons."

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    Appearing on Fox News just hours after Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump delivered a foreign policy speech in Washington, DC on April 27, 2016, Bolton attacks the Obama administration for an arms deal it negotiated with Iran in August 2015. "Now my view from the outset has been that signing this deal was a strategic mistake," said Bolton. "I don't think it can be fixed or renegotiated. I think it should be repudiated. That's something [Texas] Senator [Ted] Cruz has said is his position. But the key is to say, 'They will never get nuclear weapons' because the deal now puts them on a highway to nuclear weapons."

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    In an interview with the Boston Herald on February 19, 2016, Bolton discussed the passing of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and opined that the U.S. Senate should take no action to consider President Barack Obama's nominee for the Court, judge Merrick Garland, during the president's final year in office.

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy
    In an interview with Ginny Simone of NRA News on January 5, 2016, Bolton accused President Barack Obama of having "no compassion at all for the families" that lost loved ones during the mass shooting in San Bernardino, California on December 5, 2015. Regarding mass shootings in general, Bolton said, "Whatever the problem is, whatever the tragedy is, more gun control won't solve the problem. It obviously won't. It has nothing to do with the problem we're dealing with and I think there's an unanswerable argument that if anybody at that Christmas party...had been armed, perhaps the tragedy could have been mitigated." Bolton also claimed that "a lot of people who are perfectly legitimate gun buyers" are on the Terrorist Watch List maintained by the U.S. intelligence agencies. He indicated that he supports a law allowing individuals on the Terrorist Watch List (who cannot board planes) to legally buy all the guns they wish. Finally, Bolton added, "I think that the biggest threat to national security is sitting in the Oval Office ... I can tell you without qualification that the leaders around the world, friends in countries that have been with the United States through thick and thin, are appalled at the lack of American leadership."

    Sources [1]

  • Vigilantism
    In an interview with Ginny Simone of NRA News on January 5, 2016, Bolton accused President Barack Obama of having "no compassion at all for the families" that lost loved ones during the mass shooting in San Bernardino, California on December 5, 2015. Regarding mass shootings in general, Bolton said, "Whatever the problem is, whatever the tragedy is, more gun control won't solve the problem. It obviously won't. It has nothing to do with the problem we're dealing with and I think there's an unanswerable argument that if anybody at that Christmas party...had been armed, perhaps the tragedy could have been mitigated." Bolton also claimed that "a lot of people who are perfectly legitimate gun buyers" are on the Terrorist Watch List maintained by the U.S. intelligence agencies. He indicated that he supports a law allowing individuals on the Terrorist Watch List (who cannot board planes) to legally buy all the guns they wish. Finally, Bolton added, "I think that the biggest threat to national security is sitting in the Oval Office ... I can tell you without qualification that the leaders around the world, friends in countries that have been with the United States through thick and thin, are appalled at the lack of American leadership."

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    In an interview with Ginny Simone of NRA News on January 5, 2016, Bolton accused President Barack Obama of having "no compassion at all for the families" that lost loved ones during the mass shooting in San Bernardino, California on December 5, 2015. Regarding mass shootings in general, Bolton said, "Whatever the problem is, whatever the tragedy is, more gun control won't solve the problem. It obviously won't. It has nothing to do with the problem we're dealing with and I think there's an unanswerable argument that if anybody at that Christmas party...had been armed, perhaps the tragedy could have been mitigated." Bolton also claimed that "a lot of people who are perfectly legitimate gun buyers" are on the Terrorist Watch List maintained by the U.S. intelligence agencies. He indicated that he supports a law allowing individuals on the Terrorist Watch List (who cannot board planes) to legally buy all the guns they wish. Finally, Bolton added, "I think that the biggest threat to national security is sitting in the Oval Office ... I can tell you without qualification that the leaders around the world, friends in countries that have been with the United States through thick and thin, are appalled at the lack of American leadership."

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy

    On November 16, 2015, Bolton spoke to Fox News “Justice” host Jeanine Pirro about the proposed relocation of refugees from Syria’s civil war in the United States. “We have no obligation to bring them into this country,” said Bolton. He added that the U.S. could reject refugees “without in anyway violating our humanitarian obligations.” When it was pointed out to Bolton that there is substantial vetting process in place for Syrian refugees coming into the country, he said, “I don’t know who else believes this other than the White House.” Finally, Bolton added his opinion that life in a refugee camp is “better than being in a war zone.”

    Sources

  • Foreign Policy
    In a speech at the Young America’s Foundation’s Midwest Freedom Conference in Columbus, Ohio on October 3, 2015, Bolton called on Secretary of State John Kerry to resign because of his role in negotiating an arms deal with Iran. "Iran was never going to be negotiated out of its nuclear weapons program,” Bolton said. “The only alternative was the use of military force.”

    Sources [1]

  • Republican Party (GOP)
    In a speech at the Young America’s Foundation’s Midwest Freedom Conference in Columbus, Ohio on October 3, 2015, Bolton called on Secretary of State John Kerry to resign because of his role in negotiating an arms deal with Iran. "Iran was never going to be negotiated out of its nuclear weapons program,” Bolton said. “The only alternative was the use of military force.”

    Sources [1]

  • Foreign Policy
    Speaking on September 2, 2015 at a town hall meeting organized by U.S. Rep. Pat Tiberi (R-OH-12th)with help from Ashland University’s Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs, Bolton opined on a peace deal with Iran negotiated by the Obama administration. “The world is about to become a more dangerous place, once Iran gets nuclear weapons,” said Bolton. “This is, I think, one of the worst deals we’ve signed off on in a long time … This is a signal to proliferators all around the world that, with a little persistence, they can get nuclear weapons.”

    Sources

  • Foreign Policy
    On May 3,2013, in a speech at the NRA’s annual convention in Houston, Bolton attacked President’s Obama’s record on national security, saying,We have a President who seems determined some way or another to restrict our Second Amendment rights. He doesn’t have adequate time to protect American interests and American citizens around the world. And I think these two phenomena are very close related because I think the President has a very different view of what security and freedom mean than we do.” Bolton went on to invoke the NRA’s false depiction of the proposed UN Arms treaty saying, Once it’s [the UN Arms Trade Treaty] ratified, we will suddenly find out that actually it is about domestic gun control, and the provisions I read to you and many others require us, because we’re a party to the treaty, to enact exactly the kinds of gun control legislation that the NRA has just defeated in the Senate.” Bolton was referring to legislation that was defeated in the U.S. Senate on April 17, 2013, which would have required background checks on all private party transfers of firearms at gun shows and other commercial venues.  Additionally, the U.N. Small Arms Treaty would set only international standards for the import/export of conventional weapons—leaving it to individual countries to regulate internal transfers of arms and national ownership, including through national constitutional protections on private ownership.” Finally, Bolton stated, Let’s be clear. If the administration in Washington won’t protect us, the American people will protect ourselves.” 

    Sources [1] [2] [3] [4]

  • Conspiracy Theory
    On May 3,2013, in a speech at the NRA’s annual convention in Houston, Bolton attacked President’s Obama’s record on national security, saying,We have a President who seems determined some way or another to restrict our Second Amendment rights. He doesn’t have adequate time to protect American interests and American citizens around the world. And I think these two phenomena are very close related because I think the President has a very different view of what security and freedom mean than we do.” Bolton went on to invoke the NRA’s false depiction of the proposed UN Arms treaty saying, Once it’s [the UN Arms Trade Treaty] ratified, we will suddenly find out that actually it is about domestic gun control, and the provisions I read to you and many others require us, because we’re a party to the treaty, to enact exactly the kinds of gun control legislation that the NRA has just defeated in the Senate.” Bolton was referring to legislation that was defeated in the U.S. Senate on April 17, 2013, which would have required background checks on all private party transfers of firearms at gun shows and other commercial venues.  Additionally, the U.N. Small Arms Treaty would set only international standards for the import/export of conventional weapons—leaving it to individual countries to regulate internal transfers of arms and national ownership, including through national constitutional protections on private ownership.” Finally, Bolton stated, Let’s be clear. If the administration in Washington won’t protect us, the American people will protect ourselves.” 

    Sources [1] [2] [3] [4]

  • Conspiracy Theory

    On April 13, 2012, in a speech at the NRA Convention in St. Louis, Bolton stated, “You’ll remember, Jimmy Carter told us that we were suffering—we the American people—were suffering from a malaise. It turned out the only malaise we were suffering from was Jimmy Carter. And Ronald Reagan took care of that. I think we’re gonna take care of another malaise this November.” Bolton then compared President Barack Obama’s foreign policy to that of Ronald Reagan, stating, “Ronald Reagan was proud to be an American. How ‘bout that in a president for a change? We’ve got instead today, we’ve got our first post-American president in Barack Obama. He’s above all that patriotism stuff. He doesn’t believe in American exceptionalism. He says he does, but he doesn’t … Ronald Reagan believed deeply in American sovereignty. In his administration, U.S. foreign policy was not made at the United Nations. That’s not the approach of President Obama or today’s left in America. They’re constantly talking about giving up our sovereignty ... They do it almost expressly to undercut our Constitution … You know as well as I do, that once Obama is reelected, if that happens, and never has to face the voters again, it’s gonna be Katie-bar-the-door on his efforts to undermine our sovereignty and key constitutional freedoms.” Finally, Bolton expressed concerns about U.S. missile defense, stating, “The problem with Obama is that he sees American strength as provocative. When in fact it’s the exact opposite. It’s American weakness that’s provocative. And we have an American president who specializes in it.”

    Sources [1] [2] [3]

  • Republican Party (GOP)

    On April 13, 2012, in a speech at the NRA Convention in St. Louis, Bolton stated, “You’ll remember, Jimmy Carter told us that we were suffering—we the American people—were suffering from a malaise. It turned out the only malaise we were suffering from was Jimmy Carter. And Ronald Reagan took care of that. I think we’re gonna take care of another malaise this November.” Bolton then compared President Barack Obama’s foreign policy to that of Ronald Reagan, stating, “Ronald Reagan was proud to be an American. How ‘bout that in a president for a change? We’ve got instead today, we’ve got our first post-American president in Barack Obama. He’s above all that patriotism stuff. He doesn’t believe in American exceptionalism. He says he does, but he doesn’t … Ronald Reagan believed deeply in American sovereignty. In his administration, U.S. foreign policy was not made at the United Nations. That’s not the approach of President Obama or today’s left in America. They’re constantly talking about giving up our sovereignty ... They do it almost expressly to undercut our Constitution … You know as well as I do, that once Obama is reelected, if that happens, and never has to face the voters again, it’s gonna be Katie-bar-the-door on his efforts to undermine our sovereignty and key constitutional freedoms.” Finally, Bolton expressed concerns about U.S. missile defense, stating, “The problem with Obama is that he sees American strength as provocative. When in fact it’s the exact opposite. It’s American weakness that’s provocative. And we have an American president who specializes in it.”

    Sources [1] [2] [3]

  • Conspiracy Theory

    In September 2011, National Rifle Association President David Keene announced the creation of an International Affairs Subcommittee under the NRA’s Legislative Policy Committee and appointed Bolton as chairman. Explaining why he picked Bolton to lead the committee, Keene said, “He may not be in the State Department anymore, but he’s as dedicated to preserving the Second Amendment as any NRA member and will be advising us on strategy as we confront our opponents in this newly dangerous forum.” The forum Keene was referring to is the United Nations. Keene has theorized that a small arms treaty being considered by the UN is designed to “destroy private gun ownership” in the United States. Bolton himself has suggested that the Obama administration is seeking to “use an international agreement as an excuse to get domestically what they couldn’t otherwise.”

    Sources

  • Conspiracy Theory

    During a speech at the 2011 annual National Rifle Association convention, Bolton said that President Barack Obama has “disdain for the American people.” He also said that the President is “using [the drug war] in Mexico, and the use of drugs in our own country, not to combat the illicit narcotic, but to use it as a foundation to argue for stricter gun controls at the federal level.”

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Repressive Regimes

    In January 2011, Bolton called for the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) to be removed from the Department of State’s list of Foreign Terror Organizations at a conference hosted by MEK in Brussels, Belgium. According to the Department of State, “During the 1970s the MEK staged terrorist attacks inside Iran and killed several US military personnel and civilians working on defense projects in Tehran. Supported the takeover in 1979 of the US Embassy in Tehran. In April 1992 conducted attacks on Iranian embassies in 13 different countries, demonstrating the group's ability to mount large-scale operations overseas.” MEK has also been accused of committing atrocities against Iraqi and Kurdish civilians while the group was allied with Saddam Hussein, and some Iranians refer to the organization’s leader, Masoud Rajavi, as “the Pol Pot of Iran.” When MEK attempted to ally itself with the populist 2009 Green Movement to remove Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from office, Green Movement leadership rejected their overture, writing, “Countless first-rate analysts, scholars and human rights organizations—including Human Rights Watch—have determined that the MEK is an undemocratic, cultlike organization whose modus operandi vitiates its claim to be a vehicle for democratic change.” The Department of Justice has argued that challenging an organization’s designation as a terrorist group amounts to criminal material support of terrorism under the Supreme Court decision Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project.

    Sources [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

  • Foreign Policy
    During his 2005 confirmation hearings for U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations before the U.S. Senate, Bolton was asked by Senator Russell Feingold (D-WI) what he might have done differently in that position during the 1994 genocide in Rwanda. Bolton replied, “We don't know if, logistically, it would have been possible to do anything differently at the time.” Senator Feingold described Bolton’s answer as “amazingly passive.”

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Political Corruption

    During 2005 confirmation hearings regarding Bolton’s nomination for United States Ambassador to the United Nations by President George W. Bush, Members of Congress alleged that Bolton had distorted intelligence for political purposes a number of times while serving as Undersecretary of State from 2001-2005. In once instance, Bolton was accused of exaggerating Cuba’s weapons capability while trying to terminate the position of an intelligence officer who corrected Bolton’s misstatements. Government officials told TIME that Bolton frequently pressured the CIA to produce reports confirming his own views. One CIA official stated, “Whenever his staff sent testimony, speeches over for clearance, often it was full of stuff which was not based on anything we could find.” This type of behavior led then-Senator George Voinovich (R-OH) to call Bolton “the poster child of what someone in the diplomatic corps should not be.” Fifty-nine former American diplomats (who served in both Republican and Democratic administrations) sent a letter to U.S. Senators opposing Bolton’s nomination. Senate Democrats filibustered the nomination and Bolton ended up receiving a recess appointment to the position by President Bush.

    Sources [1] [2] [3] [4]

  • Other Statements

    A line in President George W. Bush’s 2002 State of the Union address that made the case for war against Iraq pointed to a supposed attempt by Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein to acquire nuclear material from Nigeria. This now-discredited intelligence was promoted by Bolton in his position as Undersecretary of State. Days before Bush’s speech, the Department of State branded the intelligence (which had also been rejected by the CIA) as “dubious.” While Saddam Hussein’s alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction was a key justification for the War in Iraq, no such weapons were ever found.

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Freedom of Speech

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Women's Rights

    Sources [1] [2]

  • Other Statements

    In 1988, then-Congresswoman Pat Schroeder (D-CO) said, “Mr. Bolton's approach to maternity leave is: get pregnant, get interrogated, get fired,” after an incident in which Bolton denied a subordinate at the Department of Justice extended doctor-recommended leave after a difficult pregnancy. Bolton also threatened the woman with dismissal and legal action.

    Sources [1]

  • Political Corruption

    Lynne Finney, a former legal adviser to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), alleged that in 1982 or 1983, fellow USAID employee Bolton screamed that she was fired after she refused to lobby to loosen restrictions on the sale of baby formula in Third World countries. Finney refused, citing studies that demonstrated that formula was killing babies in Africa because it was often mixed with unclean water. Bolton reportedly told Finney “that Nestlé [a maker of formula] was an important company and that [Bolton] was giving [Finney] a direct order from President [Ronald] Reagan.” Finney discovered that Bolton did not have the authority to fire her, but blamed him for her reassignment to a basement office.

    Sources [1] [2]